Monday, February 21, 2011

still far smell of the prince

1. Sun yat-sen wait revolution party thinks the 1911 revolution has national democratic revolution properties

The early republic, sun yat-sen wait revolution of the revolution which much discussion and reading. In 1912, 03 September sun yat-sen in Beijing five-nationality unity for a republic will buy mbts to show with northwest association published last year in our country, and points out that the "speech of the revolution, was racial revolution, it is also a political revolution", confirm the revolution of 1911 national democratic revolution properties.

Revolutionary process, as he in the eight years today "penny in the description:" today's day, but XiongBingKun shot revolt revolution party members, the qing dynasty LiYuanHong forced up stockings sicles revolutionary YuWuChang date with burn and feng. Also, with disease and yuan shikai hankou since WuRu socialists changyun snyder... around four countries, and response, hence to qing dynasty jiangshan irremediable, hence and north and south, then open elected rather than yuan, belong to the theory on, when fong in London engaged in foreign issues resolved, as to the compassion, is promoting republic of the body repeatedly quickly decide, formal government of establishment of the Allies to getting requirements, but in two months, admit no clue, try to americans, of the xian qing emperor claims to have the deep trepidation about revolution, in a Kui deficit, so had to the opportunities, and shebna diplomatic Mercedes back... and organization of government in nanjing, and how the body is set of." This is sun yat-sen's personal experience, but also lays out from wuchang revolt to nanjing provisional government establish historical context, this is the core content of the xin-hai revolution. Also praise the revolution ZhaoJian roc's history which exploits.

In this article, published in 1919 on October 10, article, sun yat-sen memorial was also given, inevitably regrets "today? Is that," samurai "bossy bureaucrats and politicians chirendor disturbed, yangzi-delta date also", "republic of today, that the world into capturing scholar-bureaucrat". Although the "revolutionary up yi, roc by the appointed yi, but has not been successful career of revolution, also the purpose of revolution have not yet reached the". The revolution has not yet succeeded this assertion, later received Chinese kuomintang further play reconciliation said.

2. Of beiyang department in 1911 memorial, there exist deliberately "to revolutionary" tendency

Ruling class-northern department of Beijing early, to the revolution of 1911 explanation is ambiguous its word, have been vague. In 1912 on October 10, held by the Beijing government interior ministry cult, native premier chasing ZhaoBingJun representative yuan shikai benchi read investment ritual, with only "will both open, guofeng PI to change, the monarchy Yu see an end, and people hao" for several language, performance ZhaoJian process, affirmation republic countless martyrs end of merit of the monarchy, and almost no mention of the national revolution.

In 1913 yuan shikai office formally President, he for more than 20,000 words of "LiRen manifesto of the battle of 1911, mention only a few words, just say" things up for time, wuchang forced by body when its blunt ", brief pen outlined yourself from wuchang uprising reinstated to upper temporary President of history, highlighted five-nationality unity for a republic theme.

Actually beiyang department in 1911 memorial, there exist deliberately "to revolutionary" tendency. In 1912 by sun yat-sen, HuangXing by held in Beijing revolution the commemorations, session will be session, connect interior ministry notice, renamed republican the commemorations. The end of 1913 beiyang department of hubei, zadok generals tuan chi-jui wuchang uprising door, the name of the JuYi door quite antipathy, think "by two gates to flaunt, send civil-military brains easy up floating concept," ordered to recover its formerly neutralization door, tong xiang door.

This seemingly bizarre performance, actually has the reasonable explanation. At first this and yuan shikai beiyang department chief experience relevant. For the beiyang department concerned, yuan shikai wuchang righteousness, peiyang six town namely shouldering the responsibility of fire extinguish southern revolution in ShanShan, Yangtze river along with people army repeatedly to fight. In northern department experiences, exactly is their LiZhan, caused the five-nationality unity for a republic situation. Qing emperor abdicated letters on trenchant write "yuan shikai before the election for the prime minister's sm courtyard, when this old metabolic occasion, appropriate have north and south of unity party, namely the yuan shikai with full organization, and military and civilian provisional republican government regulations" reunification. Secondly, exalted "republican" standard, and it is also the national development and practical needs. Four months later, people yuan yuan shikai led beiyang department in ruling position, R.O.C., built the government's early sensibilities affairs is unity and stability, "five-nationality unity for a republic" has become a national policy, memorial in over-emphasized revolution, apparently malapropos, go against domestic nationalities promoting, solid base mesults roc kingdom. There is no denying the fact, the northern warlord government officals in the original qing government office in 1911, the battle, for a period of time, and the zenobian revolution has allegiance to the qing dynasty had positive military confrontation, publicize revolution memorial of merit of, is ShouRenYiBing, its ruling position especially show embarrassed. This is the people of Beijing government only $preach "republican", do not wish to also can't publicize the Journalists xin-hai memorial "revolutionary" reason.

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